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SolarSimple

Solar by State

Solar incentives, savings, and policies vary dramatically by state. Find the details that matter for where you live.

CA

California

Avg. Savings: $1,500/year

Net Metering: Net Billing Tariff (NEM 3.0) — reduced export rates

California leads the nation in solar installations. NEM 3.0 reduced export credits, making battery storage more important.

TX

Texas

Avg. Savings: $1,200/year

Net Metering: No statewide net metering — varies by utility

Texas has abundant sunshine and deregulated energy markets. Some utilities like Austin Energy and CPS Energy offer strong buyback programs.

FL

Florida

Avg. Savings: $1,350/year

Net Metering: Full retail net metering available

Florida offers property tax exemptions for solar installations and strong net metering, making it one of the fastest-growing solar states.

AZ

Arizona

Avg. Savings: $1,400/year

Net Metering: Export credit rates set by utilities — below retail

Arizona has the second-highest solar potential in the US. The state tax credit stacks with the federal ITC for significant first-year savings.

NC

North Carolina

Avg. Savings: $1,100/year

Net Metering: Full retail net metering for systems under 1 MW

North Carolina ranks in the top 5 nationally for installed solar capacity, driven by strong net metering and utility-scale projects.

NJ

New Jersey

Avg. Savings: $1,600/year

Net Metering: Full retail net metering

High electricity prices and strong incentives make NJ one of the best ROI states for solar despite its northern location.

NY

New York

Avg. Savings: $1,450/year

Net Metering: Full retail net metering through VDER

New York combines high electricity costs with generous state incentives. The 25% state tax credit (up to $5,000) stacks with federal.

CO

Colorado

Avg. Savings: $1,150/year

Net Metering: Net metering available through most utilities

Colorado has 300+ days of sunshine and supportive renewable energy policies. Sales and property tax exemptions apply to solar installations.

MA

Massachusetts

Avg. Savings: $1,500/year

Net Metering: Full retail net metering for systems under 10 kW

Massachusetts has some of the highest electricity rates in the US, making solar payback periods among the shortest at 5–7 years.

NV

Nevada

Avg. Savings: $1,300/year

Net Metering: Net billing at 75% of retail rate

Nevada's abundant sunshine makes it ideal for solar. Net billing rates have stabilized after policy changes, and property tax abatements last 20 years.

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